The life, times, and poetry of the poet Dante.

Robert Hollander's Dante: A Life in Works

Biography of Dante Alighieri. Very informative.

Orientation:

It is the Comedy that directs our attention to all the rest. And yet ... it is clear that when he undertook them, the other works were in his eyes not 'minor' in any sense at all. All of them are marked by the signs of his considerable excitement at assuming a new role in the nascent history of Italian letters, whether as a poet or commentator, apologist or polemicist. And each of them begins either with an unblushing announcement of its importance (Convivio, De vulgari Eloquentia, Monarchia) or with an absorbed self-awareness that has a similar effect (Vita nuova).

Sections:

  • Preface.
  • Chronology. Some data are used for the timeline below.
  • Introduction.
  • Dante's Life.
  • First Lyrics.
  • Vita nuova.
  • Later Lyrics.
  • Convivio I.
  • De vulgari Eloquentia.
  • Convivio II and III.
  • Convivio IV.
  • Commedia.
    • Truth and Poetry
    • Allegory
    • The Moral Situation of the Reader
    • The Moral Order of the Afterworld
    • Virgil
    • Beatrice
    • Bernard
    • Politics
    • The poetry of the Comedy [sic]
  • Monarchia.
  • Late Latin Works.
  • Notes.
  • Biographical Notes.
  • Index.

Poems

Timeline

Much information gleaned from Robert Hollander's Dante.

Early and mid-12th century
Flourishing Provençal venacular (and specifically non-Latin) love poetry that would later influence Dante.

1265
Birth of Dante.

1274
Dante's first meeting with his muse, Beatrice Portinari.

1277
Dante's marriage contract with Gemma Donati.

1283
Approximate year when Dante (age 18) begins writing poetry.

1290
Death of Dante's muse, Beatrice Portinari.

Approximately 1290-93
Vita Nuova written: " a theory of poetry and poetics" ["Introduction to Dante's Rime" by Giuseppe C. Di Scipio].

1295
Dante's begins his political career.
His name already inscribed in the guild of doctors and apothecaries.

1297
Financial troubles.

Approximately 1300-1308
Inferno (part 1 of Commedia) written.

1302
Dante banished from Florence for two years, with a fine on his return. Sentence later increased to death-by-burning should he return.

Approximately 1303-1305
De Vulgari written.

Approximately 1304-1307
Convivio written.

Approximately 1308-1312
Purgatorio (part 2 of Commedia) written.

1312-1318
Dante's residence in Verona.

Approximately 1316-1321
Paradiso (part 3 of Commedia) written.

1318-1321
Dante's residence in Ravenna.

1321
Death of Dante, of malarial fever, on return from mission as ambassador to Venice.

1576
Vita Nuova's first printed edition appeared in Florence ["Introduction to Dante's Rime" by Giuseppe C. Di Scipio].


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